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A bioreactor that grows human cells could change drug development

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Novel platform supports biomedical research without animal testing

August 26, 2025

A bioreactor from Los Alamos National Laboratory simulates the complex environment in which human cells grow, presenting an emerging new method to investigate interactions among multiple cell types.

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Why this matters: For biomedical research, systems such as this could facilitate therapeutics development without the need for animal testing and without the drawbacks of polymer-molded microfluidic devices.

How they did it: To create a microenvironment that mimics key features in human physiology to enable the cells’ growth, the team combined 3D-printing techniques and alternative materials such as permeable membranes.

·      The system uses a 3D-printed perfusion bioreactor to facilitate the growth and differentiation of human bone marrow cells while enabling co-culture with vascular cells.

·      The team studied samples under a microscope for biomarker analysis.

What’s next: Los Alamos scientists plan to explore biomedical cell behavior and disorders more thoroughly using the new techniques in this study. Future development will incorporate a way to facilitate the simultaneous culture and differentiation of all cell types, along with molecular-scale analysis.

Funding: Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Los Alamos National Laboratory

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