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Lujan Neutron Scattering Center

The Lujan Center is one of five user facilities supported by the LANSCE accelerator, which is stewarded by NNSA. 

The Lujan Center instruments operate in time-of-flight mode, receiving neutrons from a highly optimized tungsten spallation target. Four moderators provide epi-thermal, thermal and cold neutrons to specialized beamlines. The facility operates for a total of 3,000 hours per year. The scientific community recognizes Lujan Center scientists for their leadership and innovation in neutron scattering.

These instruments provide capability for basic and applied neutron science by exploiting the unique characteristics of these intense beams of moderated pulsed neutrons for academia, national security, and industry.

Instrument Suite

At the core of the Lujan Center is a 20-Hz spallation neutron target and the LANSCE proton accelerator, which operates at an energy of 800 MeV with typical beam currents of 100 – 125 µA.

The Lujan Center's tungsten spallation target provides a high peak flux with a broad wavelength bandwidth per frame. Two liquid hydrogen moderators provide high intensity cold neutron beams ideally suited for nuclear physics, reflectometry, inelastic scattering, and small angle scattering.

Water moderators provide thermal neutrons for neutron imaging, nuclear physics and diffraction beamlines. In addition, because of its low repetition rate, long wavelength neutrons can be used without significant frame overlap allowing the collection of data over a broad range of time constants and length scales, ideally suited for total scattering and diffraction studies.

The Lujan Center offers access to a large variety of specialized, sample environments, including:

  • low temperatures down to 40mK
  • magnetic fields up to 7 T
  • high temperature furnaces up to 2400° C
  • uniaxial stress (F_max=250 kN), fluid, and anvil cell pressure capabilities (30 GPa-2000 K)

Instruments Located at the Lujan Center

SMARTS

The instrument provides an exciting range of capabilities for studying polycrystalline materials focusing on two areas: the measurement of deformation under stress and extreme temperature, and the measurement of spatially resolved strain fields.

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Lansce Hippo Banner

High-Pressure-Preferred Orientation (HIPPO)

The first third-generation neutron time-of-flight powder diffractometer constructed in the United States.

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Energy Resolved Neutron Imaging (ERNI)

ERNI utilizes thermal neutrons from the 1L target, providing neutrons from 1 meV to 1 keV for nuclear physics measurements and ~10 meV to 100 eV for energy-resolved neutron imaging.

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Asterix

Asterix operates on the Lujan Center’s cold neutron moderator and views an intense polychromatic neutron beam with a 4 to 13 Å wavelength range through a 36-cm 2 neutron guide.

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Spider Banner

Target 1 Flight Path 12 and SPIDER

It is a multi-use flight path that can accommodate a variety of experiments requiring a cold neutron spectrum. Two neutron beam choppers are available. Target 1 Flight Path 12 currently houses the SPIDER instrument.

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Dicer Banner

DICER

DICER was developed in 2022 to measure neutron total cross sections in the resonance region on very small radioactive samples as an indirect means to tightly constrain their neutron-capture cross sections.

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Lansce Dance Banner

DANCE

DANCE is a 4π detector array that consists of up to 160 elements of barium fluoride crystals designed to study capture reactions on small quantities of radioactive isotopes (down to 1 mg or up to 1 Ci).

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Contact Us

LANSCE User Office

  • 505-667-6797
  • lansce-user-office@lanl.gov

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Los Alamos, NM 87545

(505) 667-5061

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