DOE/LANL Jurisdiction Fire Danger Rating:
  1. LANL Home
  2. media
  3. news
June 9, 2025

Understanding what triggers lightning — and why we need to know

2025-06-09
A rainstorm gathers over the Los Alamos National Laboratory campus.

By Xuan-Min Shao

Lightning has fascinated its observers since the beginning of human history. Those who painted the Lascaux cave walls in France approximately 20,000 years ago are believed to have represented it in their art, and the ancient Greeks made it the symbol of Zeus’s power in their mythology.

In modern-day New Mexico, where more than 5 million lightning strikes are recorded each year, our fascination with lightning is a bit more down to earth, so to speak. While we might enjoy the spectacle of dramatic flashes across the sky during monsoon season, many of us also worry about potential lightning strikes while we’re hiking, swimming or working outdoors. And for certain industries — such as utilities, airports and golf courses — lightning can have potentially devastating impacts on people and infrastructure.

At Los Alamos National Laboratory, we’re interested in lightning for a different reason: the optical and radio frequency signals of lightning are similar to those of a nuclear explosion, which the Lab develops sensors to detect as part of our national security mission. To ensure the accuracy of those sensors, we must be able to distinguish a lightning signal from a nuclear event. Therefore, solving the mysteries of lightning is not just an interesting pursuit; it’s a critical one.

Read the full column as it appeared in the Santa Fe New Mexican.

LA-UR-25-24893

Contact

Media Relations | media_relations@lanl.gov

Related Topics
  • Science, Technology & Engineering |
  • Space

Share

Explore More Topics
About the LabArtificial IntelligenceAwards and RecognitionsCommunityComputingEnergyHistoryOperationsScience, Technology & EngineeringSpaceWeapons

More Stories

All News
2026-06-17

Los Alamos scientists uncover new insights into gamma ray bursts

Extreme high-energy events in the universe corroborated as originating from collapsing stars

1

Seeing or guessing? Los Alamos method helps expose hallucinations in vision-language AI

The Prelim Attention Score system enhances vision-language model safety and trustworthiness

2026-05-21

Data-driven modeling captures particle motion in turbulence

Machine learning model tackles challenging open physics problem

2026-05-06

Scientists map the shape of RNA that can shut down genes

Understanding the ‘dark matter of the genome’ could help develop therapeutic medical advances

2026-04-21

NASA’s Curiosity Rover finds more evidence of ancient lakes on Mars

The findings shed new light on the potential for past life

2026-04-16

Los Alamos leads research in versatile quantum computing

Innovative experiments demonstrate valuable capabilities for quantum annealing machines

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Sign up to receive the latest news and feature stories from Los Alamos National Laboratory

Los Alamos National Laboratory

P.O. Box 1663

Los Alamos, NM 87545

(505) 667-5061

At The Lab

  • Business Opportunities
  • Jobs
  • Organizations
  • Research Library
  • User Facilities

Information

  • Emergency
  • Ombuds
  • Reading Room
  • Resources
  • Science Museum

For Employees

  • AskIT
  • LANLInside
  • MyMail
  • Training
DOE White Seal
  • Terms of Use/Privacy

Managed by Triad National Security, LLC for the U.S. Dept. of Energy’s NNSA

Copyright 2026 Triad National Security, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Learn about the Department of Energy’s Vulnerability Disclosure Program