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Extremely Light Foam (ELF)

A new class of lightweight, high performance foam

technology Snapshot

Overview

ELF (Extremely Light Foam) is a new way to make structural foam that is both much lighter and much stronger than today’s alternatives. The process uses common epoxy materials mixed with tiny hollow particles and a temporary liquid that later evaporates. As the material cures, this liquid naturally leaves behind a well-organized network of empty space, creating a foam that is mostly air but still highly resistant to crushing and pressure. The result is a material that can be up to twice as strong at the same weight as conventional foams, while remaining easy to pour, mold, and manufacture at scale using safe, commercially available ingredients. Because it combines low weight, high strength, simple processing, and design flexibility, ELF is well suited for commercial applications in marine systems, aerospace and transportation, lightweight structural panels, insulation, and impact-absorbing components.

Adobe Stock image used for illustration purposes only
Adobe Stock image used for illustration purposes only

Advantages

  • Exceptionally low weight while maintaining high structural integrity, achieving densities well below conventional structural foams
  • High resistance to crushing and compression, even under extreme pressures
  • Simple, low-cost manufacturing process using standard equipment and commercially available materials
  • Easy to cast and mold into complex shapes and large parts without specialized tooling
  • Safe and non-hazardous materials, supporting easier handling and regulatory acceptance
  • Multifunctional performance, offering structural support, thermal insulation, and impact energy absorption in a single material

Technology Description

The technology works by intentionally using a temporary liquid during the curing of a polymer foam to shape its internal structure. When the liquid-filled mixture hardens, the liquid naturally separates from the solid material and later evaporates, leaving behind a network of tiny, well-distributed voids between microscopic hollow particles embedded in the polymer. By carefully controlling the type of liquid used and the curing conditions, these voids form in a predictable and repeatable way rather than randomly. This controlled internal architecture is what gives the material its unusual combination of low weight and high resistance to crushing, while still allowing the material to be poured, molded, and manufactured using standard industrial processes and readily available materials

Market Applications

  • Marine & Offshore (lightweight buoyancy materials, pressure-tolerant structures)
  • Aerospace (weight-saving structural cores, multifunctional insulation materials)
  • Defense & Security (lightweight structural components, energy-absorbing materials)
  • Transportation & Mobility (mass reduction materials, impact and vibration mitigation)
  • Advanced Composites & Manufacturing (core materials for sandwich structures, moldable lightweight fillers)
  • Energy & Industrial Systems (lightweight structural insulation, protective housings)
  • Thermal & Acoustic Solutions (lightweight insulation panels, noise-damping materials)

On This Page

Overview

Advantages

Technology Description

Market Applications

Published: 2026-04-13

26-21224

Application Area

Sectors:Advanced Materials & Manufacturing

Areas:Advanced Manufacturing, Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction, Energy Technology Manufacturing, Renewable Energy, Space Communications & Detection

Industries:Aerospace, Devices and Instruments, Hypersonics, Intelligence & Surveillance, Nuclear Safeguards, Plastic Production and Recycling, Storage, Waste Management

Markets:Additive Manufacturing, Aerospace, Automotive, Comercial Satellites, Defense, Energy Storage, National Security, Radiation Detectors, Safety Switches, Space Research, Space Tourism, Spacecraft, Telecommunications

Partnership Opportunities

LANL is seeking a partner to commercialize ELF through a technical collaboration under a CRADA or a license agreement to develop a commercial prototype and leverage LANL’s intellectual property.

  • Cooperative Agreement
  • License

Technology Readiness Level:

3 - Component Prototypes Built and Proof-of-Concept Testing Completed

IP Information

Patent Number: Pending

S Number: 167619

Contact

  • Licensing
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • licensing@lanl.gov
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