Amphetamines

Also known as Speed, Crank, Crystal, Go, Methedrine, Dexedrine, Benzedrine, Ice*, etc.

Amphetamines include stimulants and inhalants. They can be taken orally, sniffed, smoked, inhaled or injected. Pharmaceutical companies make virtually all of the amphetamines in this country.

Reasons for abuse -

• Increased alertness
• Relieves fatigue
• Feel stronger and more decisive
• Counteract "down" feeling of tranquilizers or alcohol

But did you know that -

• Amphetamines can increase heart and respiratory rates.
• Amphetamines can cause elevated blood pressure.
• Dilated pupils and decreased appetite are side effects.
• High doses may cause irregular heartbeat, loss of coordination, collapse.
• Amphetamines may cause increased perspiration, blurred vision, dizziness, a feeling of restlessness, anxiety, and delusions.

Indications of possible misuse of amphetamines:

• Excessive activity, talkativeness, irritability.
• Argumentativeness or nervousness.
• Long periods without sleep or eating.

* Ice is to amphetamines what crack is to cocaine:

• It is deadly.
• It is smoked.
• Users get an extreme high.
• Its effect often lasts more than 20 hours.
• Some first-time users have died of a stroke or heart attack.

(Information from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, US Dept. of Health and Human Services and SAMHSA.)