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MST  Structure/Property Relations, MST-8

The science of defects team

Team Leader: Kurt Sickafus

The team has three thrust areas: fundamental studies of radiation effects, optical materials studies, and support for the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP). The common themes to these activities are the crystallography and microstructure of materials particularly as they relate to radiation damage. In this context, team capabilities include the synthesis and fabrication of complex oxide ceramics, ion beam irradiation, quantification of irradiation effects in metals and alloys and characterization using a suite of tools including, but not limited to, TEM, x-ray diffraction, and ion-beam analysis.

The first major element is to develop an understanding of the radiation damage response of materials, to predict microstructural evolution in materials exposed to radiation, and to identify the physical aspects of materials that are effective in promoting radiation resistance. Particle irradiation experiments are complemented by atomistic computer simulations.

Recently, the team has combined density functional theory, molecular dynamics, and temperature-accelerated dynamics to demonstrate how irradiation-induced defects evolve over long timescales. Other recent efforts include:

  • Study of the effects of irradiation on metals and alloys under fast reactor and spallation (increased H and He production) conditions
  • developing novel materials with characteristics suitable for a wide variety of detectors
  • fabrication and characterization of inorganic nanomaterials
  • detecting and identifying unpaired spins at the atomic level
  • development and characterization of bulk phosphors, nanophosphors, porous silicon, hydrogen-loaded erbium films
  • investigating the role of free radicals in polymer aging

Photo of SOD Team

(Science of Defects team pose with atom models.)

Team Members

Team Leader: Kurt Sickafus
TSMs: Steve Conradson, Stuart Maloy, and Blas Uberuaga
TECs: James Valdez
POST DOC: Ming Tang
STUDENTS: Juan Lezama, Andrew Nelson and Christiane Vieh
Affiliate: Terry Mitchell (ret.)


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