BAER 2000

46th Annual Conference on Bioassay, Analytical, and Environmental Radiochemistry

November 12-17, 2000, Seattle, Washington

Technical Workshop Abstracts

Sunday, November 12, Drum Assays




http://www.sandia.gov

10:30-12:00
Performance Evaluation Program For Drum Assays

Scope

Nuclear waste assay is an integral element of programs such as safeguards, waste 
management, and waste disposal. The majority of nuclear waste is packaged in 
drums and analyzed by Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) techniques to identify 
and quantify the radioactive content. Due to various regulations and the public 
interest in nuclear issues, the analytical results are required to be of high quality 
and supported by a rigorous Quality Assurance (QA) program. One of the 
most valuable QA tools is an intercomparison program where a sample is 
analyzed by a number of different facilities. This is an effective method for 
documenting the quality of a laboratory and for identifying any possible 
deficiencies that may have been overlooked by the internal quality control 
(QC) programs.

In the past, a limited number of inter-laboratory measurement comparisons on 
nuclear waste drums have been performed. The conclusions of these studies 
indicated that more work was needed.  The manufacturing of reference drums 
need to be improved and the NDA methods  need to be standardized. In 
addition, there is currently no routine program for an intercomparison program 
for drum counting facilities. The aim of this workshop is to survey the community 
for interest in a drum PE program, identify the stakeholders and funding 
mechanisms, and lay the foundation for a routine intercomparison program for 
drum assays.

Preliminary Agenda

	Introduction, Amir Mohagheghi, SNL
	A Proposed Program, Mansour Akbarzadeh, WIPP
	NIST Perspective, Ken Inn, NIST
	Commercial Sector Perspectives, Dave McCurdy, Duke Engineering
	Group Discussions
	Meeting adjourns

Direct any questions or suggestions to:
Mr. Mansour Akbarzadeh
WIPP Radiochemistry Laboratory
P.O. Box 2078  MS 452-09
Carlsbad, NM  88221-2078
(505) 234-8617 Office
(505) 885-4562 Fax
Email: akbarzm@wipp.carlsbad.nm.us

Sunday, November 12, Waste Education Research Consortium





http://www.werc.net/

10:30-12:00

WORKSHOP CONTENT

WERC History/Background		Carolyn Perez
WERC Education                Ricardo Jacquez
WERC Research Deployment      Abbas Ghassemi/Jim Bickel
WERC Outreach                 Patricia Sullivan/Ricardo Jacquez

1.	WERC History & Background - Carolyn Perez 
This presentation will discuss how WERC got started and why, who the partners are and how 
the different  segments of the program were initiated.
2.	WERC Education Programs - Ricardo Jacquez 
This presentation will discuss the various educational opportunities available through WERC.
3.	WERC Research Deployment - Abbas Ghassemi / Jim Bickel 
This presentation will address the research initiatives and successes of technology development
and deployment.
4.	WERC Outreach - Patricia Sullivan / Ricardo Jacquez 
This presentation will identify the various outreach activities initiated by WERC including K-12, 
professional development and other programs.

Sunday, November 12, Intercontractor Procurement Team

1:30-3:00

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
INTEGRATED CONTRACTOR PROCURMENT TEAM
NATIONAL CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS FOR
BIOASSAY AND RADIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY ANALYSIS

Virgene Ideker, Division Manager
Analytical Services Division
Kaiser-Hill, LLC

The Department of Energy empowered its contractors to develop an agreement for 
laboratory services which, by aggressively pursuing consortium buying, would reduce
cost and improve data quality. This effort was the first of its kind to encourage
cooperation among DOE sites for the establishment of a national service contract. 
The National Contract for Analytical Services was completed in partnership with the 
American Council of Independent Laboratories.  

The National Contract for Analytical Services is the contractual document which
supports a national consolidated audit program.   It requires a standard data 
deliverable, standard data quality requirements, and standardizes the method 
that the DOE complex uses for requesting analysis.  In addition, the document 
establishes criterion for radiochemical analysis for the DOE.

As a result of an Inspector General Audit of the Bioassay Program at several 
DOE sites, an addendum to the current ICPT agreement is being added to
include specifications for bioassay analysis.   Scheduled completion of the 
addendum is January 2001.

Standardization of data deliverables increases productivity and capacity in the 
analytical laboratory, enables government entities to obtain legally defensible 
analytical data in a timely manner, and offers opportunities for other commercial 
vendors to develop standard systems for data management of all analytical data.   
Customers will receive comparable quality data for making important regulatory 
decisions.

One of the biggest accomplishments of this effort, next to the cost savings, was the
 establishment of a cooperative - teamwork atmosphere between all DOE sites,  
other federal agencies and the commercial laboratories.  This cooperation has 
not existed previously.  As a result, efforts are now being made to undertake 
other national service contracts.

Sunday, November 12, NIST Uncertainty Workshop

1:30-3:00

Workshop on Estimating Uncertainties for Radiochemical Analyses

Measurement needs in the radiobioassay, environmental remediation, waste management, 
safeguards, ocean studies, and geochemical/physical studies specialities have become 
increasingly demanding and are pushing the limits of detection for current ionizing 
radiation detectors.  For these studies, it is equally important to make 
determination of values and their uncertainties.  Determination of measurement 
uncertainties provides the statement of confidence in the measurement and frames 
the bounds to which the results can be interpreted.  At this time, there is 
increasing demand for clarity and consistency in determination of uncertainties.  
The purposes of the workshop include a) development of examples of measurement 
models, uncertainty budget, equation to combine uncertainty items, expanded 
uncertainty consistent with ISO and NIST guidelines; and b) establishment of 
consistent protocol for estimating combined uncertainties.  The discussions will 
focuse on the concepts presented in the NIST Technical Publication 1297 and the 
Guide to Uncertainties in Measurement (http//physics.nist.gov/cuu/Uncertainty/index.html 
and http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/guidelines/contents.html).  Discussion topics 
will include vocabulary, measurement model, standard uncertainties, combined 
uncertainties, correlated uncertainty components, uncertainty statement, and law 
of propagation of uncertainty.

Contact: Kenneth G.W. Inn (301-975-5541; kenneth.inn@nist.gov)


Monday, November 13, Radiological Traceability Program

8:30-10:00

Workshop on NIST Traceability Programs
Ray Bath, Facilitator

The workshop will cover four topics not covered in previous BAER presentations 
on ANSI N42.22, N42.23 and federal agency performance evaluation programs 
for radioassay laboratories.  The workshop will have panel members introduce 
points of discussion that include:

*  Role of the Monitoring Laboratory for the Ongoing Performance Evaluation of 
Routine Laboratory Operations

*  Functions and Options for Accreditation of  Reference and Monitoring 
Laboratories

*  Proposed ANSI Standard on the “Protocol for PT Material Preparation 
and Verification”:  Call for Committee Members

*  National Traceability and the International Community

Monday, November 13, Recent Fires at DOE Sites

10:30-12:00

Recent Fires at DOE Sites

Monday, November 13, Performance Based Measurement Systems

10:30-12:00
Performance Based Measurement Systems - “Back to the Future” Mark F. Marcus, Ph.D., Fluor Hanford, Analytical Services, P.O. Box 1000, G1-32, Richland, Washington Performance Based Measurement Systems (PBMS) is a back to science approach that sets the standard for analytical chemistry laboratory data at scientific defensibility. This is a drastic change from the current regulatory chemistry legal defensibility paradigm that we are currently operating under. A number of activities are occurring around PBMS and this paper will summarize some of the important initiatives. A summary will be given of the recently completed American Chemical Society report on this subject. The Global Institute of Environmental Scientists has issued a white paper on PBMS this year. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Environmental Laboratory Advisory Board has an active subcommittee on PBMS and is working this issue. The American Society of Testing Material - D34 Waste Management has a special task group developing a consensus standard to be used for PBMS implementation. Recent EPA actions in various programs will be summarized. PBMS initiation will be related to existing Department of Energy approach to radiochemistry and how this has been a de facto PBMS program will be discussed and a recommendation that this be considered as a working model for implementation in the other analytical chemistry disciplines. This “Back to the Future” approach gives the control back to the scientists to develop and adapt methods to specific problems. This will allow innovation, new techniques and self-improvement. It correctly places laboratory data at a scientific defensibility above mere legal defensibility. This is where we were before regulatory chemistry and where most of the rest of the industry has been operating.

Monday, November 13, NRIP Workshop




http://www.sandia.gov

1:30-3:00
NIST Radiochemistry Intercomparison Program
Annual Users Meeting

Summary

In 1997 the Radioactivity Group established a traceability-testing program for low-level 
radiochemistry measurements. Each year, four rounds of evaluations are conducted with 
participating university, federal, national, interest group, and contract laboratories. 
The matrices (water, soil, sediment, air filter, synthetic feces and synthetic urine) and 
activity concentrations reflected common radioanalytical analyses performed by the 
participating laboratories. Laboratories are issued Certificates of Traceability for the 
evaluation results. The program has been implemented to meet the guidance for 
traceability as defined under ANSI N42.23, ANSI N42.22, and ANSI N13.30. These 
voluntary standards define a hierarchy of traceability with an unbroken linkage to 
NIST. Under the standards, the evaluation materials shall be composed of appropriate 
matrices (i.e., matrix categories commonly analyzed by the laboratory) and consist of 
appropriate (commonly encountered) activity concentration ranges. Current participants 
in the NRIP program requested these traceability evaluations as part of their quality 
assurance programs.  

For more information see http://physics.nist.gov/Divisions/Div846/Gp4/Environ/nrip.html.

Preliminary Agenda

	Opening Remarks, Amir Mohagheghi
	Program Status Report, Ken Inn
	FY00 Results Summary, Zhongyu Wu
	Participant’s Comments, Mansour Akbarzadeh
	Group Discussions
	Meeting adjourned

Please direct any questions or comments to:
Dr. Amir Mohagheghi
Sandia National Laboratories
P.O.Box 5800
Albuquerque, NM 87111
(505) 844-6910 Office
(505) 844-5977 Fax
ahmohag@sandia.gov

Monday, November 13, Eichrom's Users' Group Workshop





http://www.eichrom.com

3:30-5:00

Title:  	Eichrom's Users' Group Workshop at BAER 2000, A Discussion of Matrix and Speed
Chairperson:  	Lawrence E. Jassin, Eichrom Technologies, Inc.
Time and Date:	3:30-5:00 P.M., November 13, 2000

Eichrom Technologies is a manufacturer of a wide variety of separation technologies, 
including extraction chromatographic materials.  These materials are widely used for 
the separation of actinides, rare earth elements, radium, technetium, strontium, nickel, 
iron and tritium from environmental, bioassay, process and waste samples.  This 
year’s workshop will showcase analytical methods involving urine, fecal, air filters 
and very large soil samples.  Two of the talks will also emphasize the benefits of 
vacuum assisted flow to reduce the separation time required for analysis.  Eichrom 
is now supplying 24 station vacuum box systems along with prepackaged resin 
cartridges.

Mike Schultz of Perkin Elmer Instruments will present recent work on sequential 
actinide methods in urine and fecal samples.

Gerald Levi of Westinghouse Savannah River will present details of his Bioassay
 lab's use of the new Sr Resin cartridge for Sr analysis in urine.  Recent improvements 
in Sr yield and timesaving using vacuum assisted flow will be discussed.  

Mitch Abbate of Barringer Laboratories will present recent work analyzing Tc-99 
in air filters using TEVA Resin.  He will discuss how he investigated a high bias
 to the Tc-99 activity determined via LSC and how he now eliminates the cause 
through a modification to the Eichrom Tc-99 method. 

Darrin Mann of the Y-12 National Security Complex will present his recent work 
developing a method for Po-210.

Bill Burnett of Florida State University (predicting a number one ranking for his 
Seminoles football team by the time of his talk) will update us on his group's
 research into efficient preconcentration and separation of actinide elements from 
soil and sediment samples.  This research utilizes Eichrom's DiphonixÒ Resin to
 pre-concentrate actinides in soil samples (up to 50 grams) prior to use of Eichrom's
 TRU, UTEVA and TEVA Resins to isolate the individual actinides.  

The above is a glimpse of the real-world radiochemistry discussion planned 
for our workshop.  As always, attendees to our workshop will receive a binder 
containing the overheads used during the presentations for future reference.  
We also will upload these presentations to our web site, http://www.eichrom.com.  

Below please find the agenda for the workshop:

	3:30 p.m.	Introduction
			Lawrence E. Jassin, Eichrom Technologies, Inc.


	3:35 p.m.	A Rapid Method for Analysis of Am, Pu, Th, U, Sr-90 in Urine 
		and Fecal Samples Using Extraction Chromatography
			Michael Schultz, Perkin Elmer ORTEC; Barry Stewart, Carlsbad 
			Environmental Monitoring and Research Center; Penet Melton 
			and Leisa Stegall, General Engineering Laboratories


	4:00 p.m.	Strontium Extraction from Urine Samples
			Gerald D. Levi, Jr., Westinghouse Savannah River Company


	4:20 p.m.	Tc-99 Analysis in Air Filters, An Approach to Eliminate High Bias
			Mitch Abbate,  Barringer Laboratories


	4:40 p.m.	A Simple Method for the Analysis of Po210:  An Initial Report
			D.K. Mann and J.K. Franse, Y-12 National Security Complex


	5:05 p.m.	Analysis of Actinide Elements from Large Samples
			Henrieta Dulaiova, Guebuem Kim, Bill Burnett, Florida State
			University, and E. Philip Horwitz, PG Research Foundation

	5:30 p.m.	Concluding Remarks

Monday, November 13, ORNL In Vitro Intercomparison Studies

3:30-5:00

ORNL in-Vitro Intercomparison Studies Users Meeting Workshop

An informal users meeting for participants (and interested parties) in the 
ORNL bioassay Intercomparison Studies Program (ISP) will be held.  ISP has 
been providing natural urine blind/double blind QC samples on a monthly 
basis since 1991.  Synthetic fecal and whole body count samples are also 
provided.  The workshop will have a discussion format.  Topics to be 
discussed include: statistics, reporting of results, program report format 
and content, traceability, and possible new matrices (nasal smears, 
filters, acid solutions) and radionuclides.



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Last updated: October 5, 2000